关于hip hop 文化的DJ、GRAFFITI、STREET DANCE、DRESS 各给段英文的介绍。

针对当前热议的关于hip hop 文化的DJ、GRAFFITI、STREET DANCE、DRESS 各给段英文的介绍。话题，我们进行了深入调研和信息整合，力求为您呈现全面客观的内容分析。

DJing

DJ Hypnotize and Baby Cee, two Disc jockeys

Turntablism refers to the extended boundaries and techniques of normal DJing innovated by hip hop. One of the few first hip hop DJ's was Kool DJ Herc, who created hip hop through the isolation of "breaks" (the parts of albums that focused solely on the beat). In addition to developing Herc's techniques, DJs Grandmaster Flowers, Grandmaster Flash, Grand Wizard Theodore, and Grandmaster Caz made further innovations with the introduction of scratching.

Traditionally, a DJ will use two turntables simultaneously. These are connected to a DJ mixer, an amplifier, speakers, and various other pieces of electronic music equipment. The DJ will then perform various tricks between the two albums currently in rotation using the above listed methods. The result is a unique sound created by the seemingly combined sound of two separate songs into one song. Although there is considerable overlap between the two roles, a DJ is not the same as a producer of a music track.

In the early years of hip hop, the DJs were the stars, but their limelight[citation needed] has been taken by MCs since 1978, thanks largely to Melle Mel of Grandmaster Flash's crew, the Furious Five. However, a number of DJs have gained stardom nonetheless in recent years. Famous DJs include Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Mr. Magic, DJ Jazzy Jeff, DJ Scratch from EPMD, DJ Premier from Gang Starr, DJ Scott La Rock from Boogie Down Productions, DJ Pete Rock of Pete Rock & CL Smooth, DJ Muggs from Cypress Hill, Jam Master Jay from Run-DMC, Eric B., DJ Screw from the Screwed Up Click and the inventor of the Chopped & Screwed style of mixing music, Funkmaster Flex, Tony Touch, DJ Clue, and DJ Q-Bert. The underground movement of turntablism has also emerged to focus on the skills of the DJ.

Mixtape DJs have also emerged creating mixtapes with different artists and getting exclusive songs and putting them on one disc, such as DJ White Owl, DJ Skee, DJ Drama and DJ Whoo Kid.

Graffiti

An aerosol paint can, a common tool used in modern graffiti

In America around the late 1960s, graffiti was used as a form of expression by political activists, and also by gangs such as the Savage Skulls, La Familia, and Savage Nomads to mark territory. Towards the end of the 1960s, the signatures—tags—of Philadelphia graffiti writers Top Cat,[58] Cool Earl and Cornbread started to appear.[59] Around 1970–71, the center of graffiti innovation moved to New York City where writers following in the wake of TAKI 183 and Tracy 168 would add their street number to their nickname, "bomb" a train with their work, and let the subway take it—and their fame, if it was impressive, or simply pervasive, enough—"all city". Bubble lettering held sway initially among writers from the Bronx, though the elaborate Brooklyn style Tracy 168 dubbed "wildstyle" would come to define the art.[58][60] The early trendsetters were joined in the 70s by artists like Dondi, Futura 2000, Daze, Blade, Lee, Zephyr, Rammellzee, Crash, Kel, NOC 167 and Lady Pink.[58]

The relationship between graffiti and hip hop culture arises both from early graffiti artists practicing other aspects of hip hop, and its being practiced in areas where other elements of hip hop were evolving as art forms. Graffiti is recognized as a visual expression of rap music, just as breaking is viewed as a physical expression. The book Subway Art (New York: Henry Holt & Co, 1984) and the TV program Style Wars (first shown on the PBS channel in 1984) were among the first ways the mainstream public were introduced to hip hop graffiti.

Breaking（你所说的street dance）

Breaking, an early form of hip hop dance, often involves battles, showing off technical skills as well as displaying tongue-in-cheek bravado

Breaking, also called B-boying or breakdancing, is a dynamic style of dance which developed as part of the hip hop culture. In the early 1930s a man named Earl Tucker invented a type of dancing called Snakehips, a dance involving one moving their hips in a fashion intended to look like the person had no skeleton. In an article written by Kennedy Center Earl Tucker earned the nickname “Human Boa Constrictor”.[61][62] Breaking began to take form in the South Bronx alongside the other elements of hip hop. The "B" in B-boy stands for break, as in break-boy (or girl). The term "B-boy" originated from the dancers at DJ Kool Herc's parties, who saved their best dance moves for the break section of the song, getting in front of the audience to dance in a distinctive, frenetic style. A popular move is called the Headspin a move in which a person holds their entire body weight on their head. And using only the head to propel the whole body around in circles. According to the documentary film The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy, DJ Kool Herc describes the "B" in B-boy as short for breaking which at the time was slang for "going off", also one of the original names for the dance. However, early on the dance was known as the "boing" (the sound a spring makes). Breaking was briefly documented for release to a world wide audience for the first time in Style Wars, and was later given a little more focus in the fictional film Beat Street. Early acts include the Rock Steady Crew and New York City Breakers.

B-boying is one of the major elements of hip hop culture, commonly associated with, but distinct from, "popping", "locking", "hitting", "ticking", "boogaloo", and other funk styles that evolved independently during the late 1960s in California. It was common during the 1980s to see a group of people with a radio on a playground, basketball court, or sidewalk performing a B-boy show for a large audience.[citation needed]

It is a common misconception that falling during a dance sequence is necessarily accidental and unprofessional; b-boys occasionally add falls to their dance routines to convey a sense of spontaneity. This is particularly true in the U.S.

dress 你是指服装么？

hiphop clothes based on the baseball sports.cap and T-shirt which with same color.there has been oversize or krump flow and so on.

dance to the death英文歌词+翻译，我要完整的，不要复制粘贴，因为我搜过了，没有完整的

let me tell you a story to chill the bones

我给你讲一个我亲身经历的

'bout a thing that i saw

毛骨悚然的故事

one night wandering in the everglades

一天夜里我不小心迷失在沼泽地里

i'd one drink but no more

我得说我稍微喝了点酒--就那么一点

i was rambling, enjoying the bright moonlight

我正悠然自得地享受着明亮的月光

gazing up at the stars

凝视着满天的繁星

not aware of a presence so near to me

丝毫没有察觉到有人离我如此之近

watching my every move

正在观察我的一举一动

feeling scared and i fell to my knees

这一惊不要紧,把我两条腿都给吓软了

as something rushed me from the trees

树林里的什么东西向我猛冲过来

took me to an unholy place

把我带到一个邪恶的地方

and that is where i fell from grace

那里就是我的堕落之源

then they summoned me over to join in with them

这时他们开始召唤我

to the dance of the dead

要我一起加入死者的舞蹈

in to the circle of fire i followed them

我跟着他们走进火圈

in to the middle i was led

我被领到正中央

as if time had stopped still i was numb with fear

时间仿佛停了下来,而恐惧让我浑身麻木

but still i wanted to go

奇怪的是我居然愿意继续

and the blaze of the fire did no hurt upon me

我走上烧红的木炭

as i walked onto the coals

飞溅的火星没有对我造成任何伤害

and i felt i was in a trance

我感觉自己被催眠了

and my spirit was lifted from me

灵魂脱离了躯壳

and if only someone had the chance

可惜当时没有旁人

to witness what happened to me

不然他绝对可以证明我说的是真话

and i danced and i pranced and i sang with them

接着我跟着他们不停地唱啊跳啊

all had death in their eyes

他们的眼里全都透着死气

lifeless figures they were undead all of them

这些不死的生物看起来毫无生气

they had ascended from hell

他们是从地狱里爬上来的东西

as i danced with the dead

看着我跳那死亡之舞

my free spirit was laughing and howling down at me

我那被释放的灵魂对着我大笑与嚎叫

below my undead body just danced the circle of dead

在我不死的躯壳之下舞蹈的死者围成一圈

until the time came to reunite us both

直到重聚的那一刻来临

my spirit came back down to me

我的灵魂又回到身体

i didn't know if i was alive or dead

我不知道自己是否还活着

as the others, all joined in with me

因为其他人还跟着我在跳

by luck then a skirmish started

幸运的是突然发生了一点小冲突

and took the attention away from me

把所有注意力从我身上引开了

when they took their gaze from me

当他们目光从我身上移开时

was the moment that i fled

我拔腿便逃

i ran like hell faster than the wind

就像是整个地狱在后面追赶般我发了疯似的往前跑

but behind i did not glance

我甚至不敢回头瞥上一眼

one thing that i did not dare

我惟一有胆做的事

was to look just straight ahead

就是直直地盯着前面看

when you know that your time has come around

当你得知自己的日子过到了头的时候

you know you'll be prepared for it

你知道你得做好准备

say your last goodbyes to everyone

跟每个人最后说声再见

drink and say a prayer for it

然后喝上一口,念完临终的祷词

when you're lying in your sleep, when you're lying in your bed

接

Let me tell you a story to chill the bones 我给你讲一个我亲身经历的

bout a thing that I saw 毛骨悚然的故事

One night wandering in the everglades 一天夜里我不小心迷失在沼泽地里

I'd one drink but no more 我得说我稍微喝了点酒--就那么一点

I was rambling, enjoying the bright moonlight 我正悠然自得地享受着明亮的月光

Gazing up at the stars 凝视着满天的繁星

Not aware of a presence so near to me 丝毫没有察觉到有人离我如此之近

Watching my every move 正在观察我的一举一动

Feeling scared and I fell to my knees 这一惊不要紧，把我两条腿都给吓软了

As something rushed me from the trees 树林里的什么东西向我猛冲过来

Took me to an unholy place 把我带到一个邪恶的地方

And that is where I fell from grace 那里就是我的堕落之源

Then they summoned me over to join in with them 这时他们开始召唤我

To the dance of the dead 要我一起加入死者的舞蹈

In to the circle of fire I followed them 我跟着他们走进火圈

In to the middle I was led 我被领到正中央

As if time had stopped still I was numb with fear 时间仿佛停了下来，而恐惧让我浑身麻木

But still I wanted to go 奇怪的是我居然愿意继续

And the blaze of the fire did no hurt upon me 我走上烧红的木炭

As I walked onto the coals 飞溅的火星没有对我造成任何伤害

And I felt I was in a trance 我感觉自己被催眠了

And my spirit was lifted from me 灵魂脱离了躯壳

And if only someone had the chance 可惜当时没有旁人

To witness what happened to me 不然他绝对可以证明我说的是真话

And I danced and I pranced and I sang with them 接着我跟着他们不停地唱啊跳啊

All had death in their eyes 他们的眼里全都透着死气

Lifeless figures they were undead all of them 这些不死的生物看起来毫无生气

They had ascended from hell 他们是从地狱里爬上来的东西

As I danced with the dead 看着我跳那死亡之舞

my free spirit was laughing and howling down at me 我那被释放的灵魂对着我大笑与嚎叫

Below my undead body just danced the circle of dead 在我不死的躯壳之下舞蹈的死者围成一圈

Until the time came to reunite us both 直到重聚的那一刻来临

My spirit came back down to me 我的灵魂又回到身体

I didn't know if I was alive or dead 我不知道自己是否还活着

As the others, all joined in with me 因为其他人还跟着我在跳

By luck then a skirmish started 幸运的是突然发生了一点小冲突

And took the attention away from me 把所有注意力从我身上引开了

When they took their gaze from me当 他们目光从我身上移开时

Was the moment that I fled 我拔腿便逃

I ran like hell faster than the wind 就像是整个地狱在后面追赶般我发了疯似的往前跑

But behind I did not glance 我甚至不敢回头瞥上一眼

One thing that I did not dare 我惟一有胆做的事

Was to look just straight ahead 就是直直地盯着前面看

When you know that your time has come around 当你得知自己的日子过到了头的时候

You know you'll be prepared for it 你知道你得做好准备

Say your last goodbyes to everyone 跟每个人最后说声再见

Drink and say a prayer for it 然后喝上一口，念完临终的祷词

When you're lying in your sleep, when you're lying in your bed 接着你躺下睡去，躺在床上

And you wake from your dreams to go dancing with the dead 最后你会从梦中醒来去与亡者共舞

When you're lying in your sleep, when you're lying in your bed 接着你躺下睡去，躺在床上

And you wake from your dreams to go dancing with the dead 最后你会从梦中醒来去与亡者共舞

To this day I guess I'll never know 我想我永远都无从得知

Just why they let me go 那一天他们怎会放过了我

But I'll never go dancing no more 但我绝对不会再跳舞了

Til I dance with the dead-- 直到我的死亡之舞再次降临

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